1887
German chemist L. Edeleano first synthesized the chemical
Amphetamine (originally named phenylisopropylamine).
1919
Methamphetamine, a more potent and easier to make amphetamine,
was discovered
in Japan.
1930's
Amphetamines, first marketed as 'Benzedrine' and sold as a
decongestant, appear in an over-the-counter inhaler.
1937
Amphetamine becomes available by prescription in tablet form
for the treatment of narcolepsy and ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder).
1939-1945
Amphetamine
widely distributed among both Axis and Allied soldiers to help them during
World War 2.
1942
Dextro-amphetamine and methamphetamine become commonly available.
1960's
Legally manufactured methamphetamine in the U.S. is used by
students, truck drivers and athletes to help with alertness. Illegal meth
from biker groups utilizes the P2P method and becomes marketed as a small
white “Cross-Top” pill.
1980
First ephedrine based meth, twice as potent as its predecessor,
is produced
by biker gangs.
1980's
Mexican drug runners continue to spread ephedrine, while meth
“cookers” pop up across the West Coast.
1988
DEA compromises with the pharmaceutical industry and mandates
records for raw ephedrine production; no restrictions or records are
yet required for pills.
1997
Many bogus companies apply for ephedrine licenses successfully,
and make millions by selling the chemical
to superlabs.
1999
Cold pill manufacture quadruples in Canada as meth cooks tap
the unregulated pharmaceutical companies there.
2005
Mexican government agrees to limit imports of Pseudoephedrine
to legitimate levels needed for cold medicine, reducing the number of retail
outlets selling the drug from 51,000 to 17,000.